Family Dentist in Rapid City, South Dakota
Most people think about cavities as tiny holes in the surface of their teeth. While this is a reasonably accurate description, they can affect teeth differently. The three most common types of cavities are:
- – Root
- – Pit and fissure
- – Smooth-surface
With prompt treatment, most types of cavities are treatable without any trouble. But when treatment is delayed, expensive and lengthy treatments become necessary. Read below to learn more about each type and how your family dentist treats them before they become severe and costly dental problems.
Root Cavities
Root occurs on the surface of a tooth’s roots. They are more common in older adults who likely have gum disorders, including receding gums. When gums recede, the root surfaces become exposed, making them more susceptible to erosive acids in plaque, bacteria, and decay. Root cavities come with more tooth pain than the others.
How Do You Treat Root Cavities?
Dr. Studer removes tooth decay and fills the hole with a composite resin filling. If decay has spread to the pulp, root canal therapy is necessary. The root does not have as much protective tooth enamel, and tooth decay can spread relatively quickly. Dr. Studer may recommend a crown if the cavity is large.
Pit and Fissure Cavities
Pit and Fissure are commonly found on the chewing surface of the molars. These types are common, especially for people who don’t often brush or use fluoride toothpaste.
What is Pit and Fissure Treatment?
If decay is found early, dental sealants can help prevent tooth decay in children and adults at a higher risk of dental caries. Once the cavity becomes deeper, Dr. Studer must remove the decay and repair the tooth.
Fillings typically work well for smaller cavities. Large, however, often require root canals or crowns if decay is very deep or the remaining tooth structure is too weak.
Smooth-Surface Cavities
Smooth-surface affect the flat surface of the teeth. They are the slowest cavities to develop and the least common. Although they aren’t as common, these can be a problem for people who don’t practice good oral hygiene.
What is Smooth-Surface Cavity Treatment?
Smooth-surface are slow-growing and more easily treatable. Many times, your family dentist in Rapid Ctiy can resolve them with the help of fluoride treatments, such as gels, toothpaste, varnish, or fluoride-enriched water. A cavity generally takes quite some time to make its way through smooth-surface enamel.
People can also develop interproximal cavities, which are smooth surface cavities between the teeth. Dr. Studer uses x-rays to detect them. If found, fluoride treatments often help unless the cavity enters the tooth’s dentin, in which case a filling is necessary.
Visit Your Family in Rapid City, SD
Practicing good at-home oral health and avoiding foods and drinks high in sugar is the best way to prevent cavities and avoid painful procedures and even tooth extractions. So, brush your teeth twice daily, don’t forget to floss, and visit the dentist for a dental cleaning. If you sense something is off, give your family dental office a call. Advanced Dental Professionals are passionate about providing top-quality dental care to the Rapid City community. Catching issues early on is the key!